Gastroenterology and Digestive Disorders

Digestive Disorders

Digestive disorders encompass a spectrum of conditions affecting the gastrointestinal tract, including the esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. Common disorders include Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel diseases (such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis), celiac disease, peptic ulcers, gallstones, pancreatitis, and various liver diseases. Symptoms vary widely but often include abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhoea, constipation, nausea, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. Diagnosis typically involves medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests, imaging studies, and sometimes endoscopic procedures. Treatment approaches range from lifestyle changes and dietary modifications to medications and, in some cases, surgery. Management often requires a multidisciplinary approach for optimal care and symptom management.