Gastroenterology and Digestive Disorders

Pancreatic and biliary disease

Pancreatic and biliary diseases encompass a range of conditions affecting the pancreas and bile ducts. Pancreatitis, inflammation of the pancreas, can be acute or chronic, often caused by gallstones or excessive alcohol consumption. Symptoms include severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Biliary diseases involve disorders of the bile ducts, such as gallstones, bile duct strictures, and cholangitis. These conditions can lead to jaundice, abdominal pain, and digestive issues. Treatment options vary depending on the specific disease but may include medications, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgical interventions like cholecystectomy or ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography). Early diagnosis and management are crucial for better outcome.