Pediatric Gastroenterology is the branch of medical science which mainly deals with the children digestive problems and their nutrition system. This branch is mainly focus on less than eighteen age group of children and deals with their GI tract disorders, liver disease and pancreas. The person who is dealing with this field is known as gastroenterologists. In this branch the experts mainly focused on the children’s digestive system disorders and their nutritional problems. Paediatric Gastroenterologists also pay more attention towards the nutrition and diets of the children.

Gastroenterology and Internal medicine generally related to the specialist and physicians who are experts in diagnosis and controlling multisystem digestive disorders relate to the digestive systems. They are also known as general physicians. The internal medicine experts do their work in many areas such like operative medicine, obstetric medicine, acute stroke medicine, clinical pharmacology, treatment, therapy and diagnosis of digestive system. General physicians also contribute in medical education and health policy formulation. Gastrointestinal internal medicine also covers considerable training in nutrition’s and medical nutritional disorders. The internal medicine specialist also has the proper clinical knowledge for every age group.

Gastroenterologists and Endoscopic Surgeons are the group of doctors and experts who use special devices to view and treat the internal organs of your body. It helps the doctor to see complications within the human body. Surgeons do endoscopy by inserting endoscope into our body through a small inserting point (cut or mouth). Endoscope is a device which is used by the surgeons and it has adaptable tubes which contain a camera on it which allows our doctors to see your present situation. Sometimes they also use forceps and scissors to remove tissues and biopsy.

Chronic liver disease and hepatitis are one of the most common diseases among the human beings and these diseases are related to our liver cells and it cause swelling in the liver cells. This disease spread due to the viral infection or due to the alcohol, medicine, drugs etc. Five types of hepatitis diseases are discovered by the scientist and they are Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis D, Hepatitis E. Hepatitis B and C may result in chronic liver disorder in several human beings. Hepatitis doesn’t show any major symptoms, but it can be discovered by high body temperature, tiredness, loss of desire etc. The treatment is done after recognizing the type of hepatitis. Hepatitis disease may lead to the liver failure and liver cancer.

The term hypertension is related to high blood pressure. It may cause several health-related issues and sometimes death also. Hypertension is human metabolic disorder and this metabolic imbalance may cause high blood pressure though the GI tract. Hypertension is directly or indirectly affected by our daily lifestyle and the food which we take in our daily life. Any type of abnormality in metabolic system May leads to the hypertension. Hypertensions affect’s more than the half population of the world and it is becoming one of the major problems in human body.

Gastrointestinal pathology is the special branch of surgical pathology that deals with digestive organs and pancreas disease conformation of tumour (neoplastic) and tumour development (non-neoplastic). The growth of this tumour is too slow and don’t spread from one tissue to another. While the immunology keeps us protect from the various type of infections whenever our immune system is not working properly, we get infected with several type of diseases includes infections, tumour and several other viral diseases.

Metabolic syndrome and obesity disease are related to the digestive system problems. In a human obesity may cause esophageal cancer, fatty liver disease, hepatitis C-related disease, gastroesophageal reflux disease. These types of syndrome may result in high blood pressure, increase in weight, high sugar level and some other major body issues. This type of disease can be cured by weight loss, by consuming healthy food in diet. in digestive system obesity may cause the diseases like hepatitis C disease, hepatocellular carcinoma, gallstone, cholangiocarcinoma, and pancreatic cancer, hepatitis C disease, hepatocellular carcinoma, gallstone, and pancreatic cancer, gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Gastrointestinal conditions need treatment, pharmacological therapy is divided into two pharmaceutical and counter-drug (OTC) classes. Gastrointestinal medications are prescribed according to haematological or imaging studies medical findings. Diagnosis is usually performed by endoscopy. The therapy is recommended for gastrointestinal tract disorders, gastrointestinal tract wall disorders, gastrointestinal motility disorders, gastrointestinal cancers. Probiotics are not currently being tracked, and there are only a few randomized controlled trials evaluating their efficacy in various GI disorders.

Any disorder or problem in digestive tract can be known as digestive disease. From last few years lots of specialists and researchers are working on digestive system and they have done amazing work in this field. Laparoscopy, X rays’ ultrasound, in vitro diagnostics, cancer screening, Magnetic Resonance imaging, Cholangiopancreatography are the method of detecting these kinds of disorders. These kinds of new inventions are helpful for the treatment and curing the digestive disorders. The work on new technologies is still going on and it will help us to cure the disease in short time interval.

Diagnostic gastroenterology is the technique used by the doctors and specialists for curing the disease by diagnosis of gastrointestinal system and these kinds of methods help to cure, reduces the pain and improve the condition of the suffering persons. Cancer radiation therapy, chemotherapy, Therapeutic endoscopy are the part of gastroenterology which are useful for the curing and preventing the digestive disorders.

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is the type of disease which is occur when stomach acid or bile went into the food pipe. This type of disease includes in chronic kidney diseases. The symptoms of the diseases are chest pain which usually arises after the consumption of meal.it may occur due to unhealthy food, overeating, laying down on the bed just after the consumptions of food. Antireflux surgery, endoscopic Antireflux procedure, H₂ blockers, prokinetic drugs are the medical treatment for this disease.

Gastroenterology cancer refers to the toxic condition of the digestive system it includes liver, gastrointestinal tract, small intestine, esophagus large intestine, stomach. The medical term for the cancer is oncology. This branch also includes the medical treatment of tumour or the cancer. While the term radiology may define the process of cancer diagnosis and treatment of the cancer affected patient with the help of X-rays, MRI, positron emission tomography (PET), computed tomography (CT) etc.

Gastroenterology and hepatology are the branches of human body science in which we study about the human digestive system disorders. In these branches the Scientists are specializing in preventing and treating digestive system and liver disorders. In these days lots of people are facing too many problems related to their digestive system. Gastroenterologist and Hepatologists help the human beings for curing these kinds of problems. Both Gastroenterology and hepatology used to cure liver diseases, liver cancer, and liver disorders. In another words we can say that this is the medical science which deals with the digestive system problems (mouth to anus), treatment and examination into illnesses include the gastrointestinal tract and liver.